OB/GYN ICD-10 Codes & CPT Codes

OB/GYN coding requires precision across prenatal, delivery, postpartum, and gynecological encounters. Global obstetric packages, trimester-specific codes, and procedure-level CPT detail are all critical to accurate billing. This page covers the top ICD-10-CM and CPT codes used by OB/GYN practices across the United States.

FY 2026 ICD-10-CM (CMS) · CPT codes updated annually · All codes verified billable · Last verified: June 2026

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Top ICD-10 Codes for OB/GYN

ICD-10 Code Description Billable
Z34.00 Encounter for supervision of normal first pregnancy, unspecified trimester
N91.2 Amenorrhea, unspecified
N94.3 Premenstrual tension syndrome
N92.0 Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
Z30.09 Encounter for other general counseling and advice on contraception
N83.20 Unspecified ovarian cysts, unspecified side
N89.0 Mild vaginal dysplasia (vaginal CIN I)
Z12.72 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of vagina
O20.0 Threatened abortion
N76.0 Acute vaginitis
Z39.2 Encounter for routine postpartum follow-up
N81.10 Cystocele, unspecified
C53.9 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
N95.1 Menopausal and female climacteric states
O09.519 Supervision of elderly primigravida, unspecified trimester
O30.001 Twin pregnancy, unspecified, unspecified trimester
O34.21 Maternal care for uterine scar from previous cesarean delivery
O21.0 Mild hyperemesis gravidarum
N97.0 Female infertility associated with anovulation
O60.00 Preterm labor without delivery, unspecified trimester
N85.00 Endometrial hyperplasia, unspecified
O14.00 Mild to moderate pre-eclampsia, unspecified trimester
N80.0 Endometriosis of uterus
Z34.30 Encounter for supervision of normal third trimester pregnancy, unspecified
O09.529 Supervision of elderly multigravida, unspecified trimester
N94.6 Dysmenorrhea, unspecified
O36.5130 Maternal care for known or suspected placental insufficiency, third trimester, not applicable or unspecified
N87.1 Moderate cervical dysplasia
O42.00 Premature rupture of membranes, onset of labor within 24 hours, unspecified weeks of gestation
Z01.411 Encounter for gynecological examination (general) (routine) with abnormal findings
N94.89 Other specified conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
O26.00 Excess weight gain in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
N83.00 Follicular cyst of ovary, unspecified side
O47.00 False labor before 37 completed weeks of gestation, unspecified trimester
N92.4 Excessive bleeding in the premenopausal period
O23.10 Infections of bladder in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
N81.2 Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
Z3A.36 36 weeks gestation of pregnancy
O32.1XX0 Maternal care for breech presentation, not applicable or unspecified
N94.0 Mittelschmerz

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Official Code Set FY 2026

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Common CPT Codes for OB/GYN Billing

CPT Code Description Medicare Rate* Common Modifiers
59400 Routine obstetric care including antepartum care, vaginal delivery (with or without episiotomy, and/or forceps) and postpartum care ~$2,340 -54, -55, -62
59510 Routine obstetric care including antepartum care, cesarean delivery, and postpartum care ~$2,690 -54, -55, -62
76805 Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, fetal and maternal evaluation, after first trimester ~$107 -26, -TC
58100 Endometrial sampling (biopsy) with or without endocervical sampling, without cervical dilation ~$118 -25, -59
57455 Colposcopy of the cervix including upper/adjacent vagina with biopsy(s) of the cervix ~$194 -25, -59
99213 Office or other outpatient visit, established patient, low medical decision making complexity ~$92 -25, -95, -GT
99214 Office or other outpatient visit, established patient, moderate medical decision making complexity ~$130 -25, -95, -GT
57170 Diaphragm or cervical cap fitting with instructions ~$74 -25
58300 Insertion of intrauterine device (IUD) ~$105 -25, -59
58301 Removal of intrauterine device (IUD) ~$94 -25, -59
58661 Laparoscopy, surgical; with removal of adnexal structures (partial or total oophorectomy and/or salpingectomy) N/A (facility only) -50, -51, -62, -80
58120 Dilation and curettage, diagnostic and/or therapeutic (nonobstetric) N/A (facility only) -58, -78, -79
76817 Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, transvaginal ~$78 -26, -TC
57500 Biopsy of cervix, single or multiple, or local excision of lesion, with or without fulguration ~$138 -25, -59
59025 Fetal non-stress test ~$68 -26, -TC
81025 Urine pregnancy test, by visual color comparison methods ~$6 -QW
88141 Cytopathology, cervical or vaginal; requiring interpretation by physician ~$27 -26

*Approximate 2025 CMS national non-facility rate. Rates vary by geography, setting, and payer contract. Refer to the CMS Physician Fee Schedule for official rates.

Top Denial Reasons for OB/GYN Claims

Missing or Incorrect Diagnosis-Procedure Linkage

Payers deny OB/GYN claims when the ICD-10 diagnosis code does not clinically support the billed CPT procedure (e.g., billing a colposcopy with only a well-woman visit diagnosis). Always link procedure codes to a specific, supporting diagnosis and document medical necessity explicitly in the encounter note.

Global Obstetric Package Unbundling

Billing individual antepartum visits (99213/99214) during a global OB episode (59400/59510) without proper modifier -52 or -54/-55 split-care documentation results in automatic denials. Ensure the global package is correctly assigned or use appropriate modifiers when care is divided between providers.

Prior Authorization Not Obtained for Procedures

Many payers require prior authorization for laparoscopic surgeries, hysteroscopy, and advanced imaging (e.g., 76805, 58661) especially under managed care plans. Verify authorization requirements before scheduling elective gynecologic procedures and attach the auth number in Box 23 of the claim form.

Modifier -25 Missing on Same-Day E/M and Procedure

When a significant, separately identifiable E/M service (99213/99214) is performed on the same day as a minor procedure (IUD insertion, endometrial biopsy, colposcopy), modifier -25 must be appended to the E/M code. Without it, payers bundle the office visit into the procedure fee and deny the E/M as included.

OB/GYN Billing & Coding Tips

  • Obstetric codes from Chapter 15 (O00–O9A) require a 7th character for the trimester (1, 2, 3) or delivery (4).
  • Global obstetric package CPT codes (59400, 59510) include all antepartum, delivery, and postpartum services — do not separately bill individual visits included in the global.
  • Code fetal conditions using Z3A.xx codes (weeks of gestation) as an additional code to all Chapter 15 codes.
  • Pap smear/cervical cytology (Q0091 or 88141–88175) is a preventive service and may have different patient cost-sharing rules than diagnostic services.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for a normal prenatal visit?

Z34.00 is used for supervision of a normal first pregnancy in an unspecified trimester. Add Z3A.xx (weeks of gestation) as an additional code. For subsequent pregnancies, use Z34.30–Z34.39.

What does the global OB package include?

CPT 59400 (vaginal) and 59510 (cesarean) global packages include all antepartum visits from 4 weeks to delivery, the delivery, and the postpartum visit. Individual E&M visits during this period should not be billed separately to the same payer unless complications arise.

What ICD-10 code is used for menopause?

N95.1 covers menopausal and female climacteric states, including hot flashes, insomnia, and mood changes related to menopause. Z78.0 (Asymptomatic menopausal state) is used when there are no symptoms.

When is 57455 (colposcopy with biopsy) billed?

57455 is billed when the physician performs a colposcopy and takes a cervical biopsy during the same session. If no biopsy is taken, use 57420 (colposcopy without biopsy). Separate codes exist for ECC (57456) and LEEP (57461).

How does OmniMD support OB/GYN practices?

OmniMD’s OB/GYN EHR provides trimester-aware documentation templates, global OB package tracking, and integrated e-prescribing for prenatal vitamins and obstetric medications with cross-check for contraindicated drugs.

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