OB/GYN ICD-10 Codes & CPT Codes
OB/GYN coding requires precision across prenatal, delivery, postpartum, and gynecological encounters. Global obstetric packages, trimester-specific codes, and procedure-level CPT detail are all critical to accurate billing. This page reflects the FY 2027 ICD-10-CM code set (effective October 1, 2026), including new ectopic pregnancy codes, and CPT 2026. This page covers the top ICD-10-CM and CPT codes used by OB/GYN practices across the United States.
FY 2027 ICD-10-CM (CMS, eff. 10/1/2026) · CPT 2026 (AMA) · Codes checked against the FY 2027 ICD-10-CM tabular (CMS) · October 2026 · Last verified: October 2026
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Top ICD-10 Codes for OB/GYN
Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Official Code Set FY 2027 (effective October 1, 2026)
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Common CPT Codes for OB/GYN Billing
*Approximate 2026 CMS national non-facility rate. Lab test rates are from the 2026 CMS Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule. Rates vary by geography, setting, and payer contract. Refer to the CMS Physician Fee Schedule for official rates. Append -25 to the same-day E/M (99212–99215), not to the procedure.
Top Denial Reasons for OB/GYN Claims
Missing or Incorrect Diagnosis-Procedure Linkage
Payers deny OB/GYN claims when the ICD-10 diagnosis code does not clinically support the billed CPT procedure (e.g., billing a colposcopy with only a well-woman visit diagnosis). Always link procedure codes to a specific, supporting diagnosis and document medical necessity explicitly in the encounter note.
Global Obstetric Package Unbundling
Billing routine antepartum visits (99213/99214) separately during a global OB episode (59400/59510) results in denials, because those visits are included in the global package. When care is divided between providers, do not use modifier -52 or -54/-55 on the global codes; report the component codes instead: 59425/59426 (antepartum care only), 59409/59410 or 59514/59515 (delivery only, or delivery plus postpartum care), and 59430 (postpartum care only).
Prior Authorization Not Obtained for Procedures
Many payers, especially managed care plans, require prior authorization for laparoscopic surgery (e.g., 58661), hysteroscopy, and some imaging such as pelvic MRI; some plans also limit the number of OB ultrasounds (76805/76817) per pregnancy. Verify authorization requirements before scheduling elective gynecologic procedures and attach the auth number in Box 23 of the claim form.
Modifier -25 Missing on Same-Day E/M and Procedure
When a significant, separately identifiable E/M service (99213/99214) is performed on the same day as a minor procedure (IUD insertion, endometrial biopsy, colposcopy), modifier -25 must be appended to the E/M code. Without it, payers bundle the office visit into the procedure fee and deny the E/M as included.
OB/GYN Billing & Coding Tips
- In Chapter 15 (O00–O9A), the final character of most codes identifies the trimester (1 = first, 2 = second, 3 = third, 9 = unspecified); some categories also have “in childbirth” (4) or “in the puerperium” (5) options. Certain categories (e.g., O31, O32, O35, O36, O40, O41, O60.1–O60.2, O64, O69) also require a 7th character to identify the fetus (0 for a single gestation).
- Global obstetric package CPT codes (59400, 59510) include routine antepartum, delivery, and postpartum services; do not separately bill individual visits included in the global.
- On the maternal record, add a Z3A code (weeks of gestation) with Chapter 15 codes when the gestational age is known and applicable; Z3A codes are never reported on the newborn record.
- Pap smear/cervical cytology (Q0091 or 88141–88175) is a preventive service and may have different patient cost-sharing rules than diagnostic services.
Related Resources
Related Specialties
Physicians and coders who visit this page also reference these specialty codes.
Frequently Asked Questions
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